Can Venture Capital Become an Index Fund?

One of the more interesting ideas I came away with from Newport Beach was not about a sector. It was about portfolio construction.

Public markets spent decades moving from manager selection toward systematic exposure. Private markets have mostly resisted that logic because access is constrained, valuations are infrequent, funds are not freely tradable, and manager dispersion can be enormous.

But that wall is starting to crack.

NewVest is building passively constructed private-market index portfolios, including the S&P Private Equity 50 structure. Loyal VC is taking a different route in venture: a diversified evergreen fund with more than 500 investments across 70-plus countries, supported by a large advisor network and a structure that allows investors to request quarterly redemptions subject to gates and terms.

Those are not the same model. But they raise the same question: how much of private-market return should come from choosing a small number of winners, and how much can come from designing a better system for broad exposure?

Venture is not public equities

There is an obvious problem with applying index logic to venture. There is no complete, continuously priced investable universe. The best companies are not available pro rata to everyone. Entry terms vary. Follow-on access matters. Ownership matters. Information is asymmetric. Returns follow a power law.

That means a literal S&P 500-style venture index is difficult to construct and may not even be desirable.

If the top one or two companies create most of a fund’s return, broad diversification can protect against missing the winner, but it can also dilute the ownership that makes the winner matter.

There is also a selection problem. A strategy that invests broadly only works if the opportunity set itself is sufficiently high quality. “Indexing” bad deal flow does not create a good portfolio.

The more interesting idea is systematic venture

I think the useful question is not whether venture can become passive. It is whether parts of venture can become more systematic.

That could mean a clearly defined sourcing universe, consistent initial check sizes, broad diversification, rules for reserves, structured follow-on decisions, portfolio-level data, and a repeatable way to bring domain experts into diligence.

The manager still makes choices. But fewer decisions are made from instinct alone.

In public markets, index investing reduced the importance of stock-picking for many investors. In private markets, a systematic model could reduce the amount of performance that depends on one person having perfect access and perfect judgment at exactly the right time.

The follow-on decision may matter more than the first cheque

This is where venture gets interesting.

A broad early portfolio can be seen as buying information. The first cheque earns the right to observe the company. Over time, real operating data appears: customer retention, hiring quality, product velocity, gross margin, financing discipline, founder behavior and whether the market is actually developing.

The fund can then concentrate follow-on capital where the evidence gets stronger.

That is different from spraying money across hundreds of companies and hoping the math works. The underwriting advantage comes from what the system learns after entry and how reliably it acts on that information.

Networks can become part of the data layer

This is also where advisor and operator networks can be more than a community feature.

If domain experts are consistently involved in evaluating companies, testing product claims, making customer introductions and observing execution, the network creates information that is hard to reproduce from a deck or database.

For me, that is the more interesting version of “venture indexing.” The portfolio is diversified, but the information layer gets deeper over time.

That is very different from assuming every company deserves equal capital forever.

Liquidity is the unresolved piece

Private-market index products also run into a problem that public index funds largely do not: the underlying assets are illiquid.

Loyal’s evergreen structure, for example, allows investors to request quarterly redemptions, but those requests are subject to gates and other protections. That is sensible. A fund cannot promise daily liquidity against ten-year private assets without creating a mismatch.

The private-market version of indexing therefore has to solve three problems at once: portfolio construction, access and liquidity. Each solution creates tradeoffs in the other two.

Where I land

I do not think venture capital becomes an index fund in the way public equities did.

But I do think the industry will borrow more from indexing: broader portfolios, clearer rules, portfolio-level analytics, standardized data, evergreen structures and more systematic follow-on decisions.

The result may sit somewhere between traditional concentrated venture and passive investing.

That is worth paying attention to because the underlying LP need is real. Investors want venture exposure, but many also want better diversification, simpler access, more transparency and some path to liquidity.

The question is whether managers can build those features without engineering away the very thing that makes venture work: concentrated ownership in a small number of exceptional companies.

Sources and notes

Loyal VC: https://www.loyal.vc/ – Public description of its diversified evergreen model, 500+ investments, 70+ countries, advisor network and quarterly redemption framework.

S&P Dow Jones Indices, S&P Private Equity 50 2025 Index: https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/private-markets/sp-private-equity-50-2025-reserve-sofr-index/ – Private-equity index portfolio constructed by NewVest.

NewVest media and research: https://www.newvest.com/media – Public materials on private-markets indexing and liquidity.

Related reading: What LPs Actually Want From Venture Capital in 2026 | Why Family Offices Stay Selective on Venture